DSH 288/289(IEC 60065)半导体器件区分/音频放大器故障条件

2021-09-02 08:55:14

DSH 288

Subject: Semiconductor Devices


Question:

Does the wording "Semiconductor Devices" include:

a) integrated circuits

and

b) hybrid circuits consisting of discrete components mounted to a printed circuit board and encapsulated in a module ?

Decision:

Yes.

Both examples mentioned are considered to be "Semiconductor Devices " in the sense of the mentioned Clause.


问题:

“半导体器件”是否包括了:

a)集成电路和b)分立器件安装在印制板上且封装在模块中的混合电路?

决定:

两种电路都认为属于“半导体器件”范畴。


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DSH 289

Subject: Fault conditions on audio amplifiers


Question:

When applying fault conditions to an audio amplifier (scl. 4.3.9) to determine heating under fault conditions there are two possibilities to do this.

1. Adjusting the apparatus to deliver one-eighth of the non- clipped output power to the minimum rated load impedance [ 8 Ohms) and then changing the load to 4 Ohms without changing the adjustment.

2. Changing the load impedance to 4 Ohms, measuring the non-clipped output power into 4 Ohms, and then adjusting the output to one-eighth of the non-clipped output power.

Which possibility is to be used?

Decision:

Possibility 1 has to be used.


问题:

对音频放大器施加单一故障时,可能有2种方法能确认故障状态下的发热。

1、将1/8非削波输出功率施加在最小额定阻抗(8Ω)上,然后再将阻抗换成4Ω,不做其他调整。

2、将阻抗换成4Ω,测量最大非削波输出功率,再调整为1/8非削波输出功率。

应该用哪种方法?

决定:

方法1。

提示:

DSH 289决议时间有点早,可能很多朋友不清楚为什么是8Ω变成4Ω。由于喇叭阻抗规格基本是16Ω、8Ω、4Ω定值,如果额定阻抗是8Ω,故障试验时要连接不利负载,即连接更小阻抗负载,因此可以选择4Ω,当然也可以选择短路。

决议的重点是,先在额定阻抗上调整1/8非削波输出功率,确认放大器的工作状态,然后再连接不利负载,才能保证试验复现性。


关于1/8非削波相关内容见以下链接:

音频放大器测试时所用的音源信号


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